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Estrogens |
Mode of action |
Bioassay construct |
Procedure |
Properties
Derived from studying the toxicological mode of action of estrogens
and pseudo estrogens, BDS developed an in vitro bioassay to screen for estrogenicity
and anti-estrogenicity based on the receptor-mediated mechanism of action of estrogens
in a wide variety of matrices.
The Estrogen Responsive - Chemically Activated LUciferase
eXpression
(ER CALUX®) assay
comprises a genetically modified T47D
human breast adenocarcinoma cell expressing an endogenous estrogen receptor. |
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ER CALUX® | Bioassay construct
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These stably transfected cells, have the firefly
luciferase gene incorporated and coupled to EREs as a reporter gene for the presence
of estrogenic substances. Cells that are exposed to estrogens or pseudo-estrogens not
only express proteins that are under normal circumstances associated to the ERE, but
in addition luciferase. By addition of the appropriate substrate for luciferase,
light is emitted.
The amount of light produced is proportional to the amount of ligand-ER binding which
can be related to estradiol equivalents (EEQs).
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