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DR CALUX®

   dioxins
   mode/action
   bioassay
   procedure
   properties

ER CALUX®

   estrogens
   mode/action
   bioassay
   procedure
   properties


ER CALUX® / Bioassay construct
Estrogens | Mode of action | Bioassay construct | Procedure | Properties


Derived from studying the toxicological mode of action of estrogens and pseudo estrogens, BDS developed an in vitro bioassay to screen for estrogenicity and anti-estrogenicity based on the receptor-mediated mechanism of action of estrogens in a wide variety of matrices.

The Estrogen Responsive - Chemically Activated LUciferase eXpression
(ER CALUX®) assay

comprises a genetically modified T47D human breast adenocarcinoma cell expressing an endogenous estrogen receptor.
ER-CALUX® | Bioassay construct
ER CALUX® | Bioassay construct

These stably transfected cells, have the firefly luciferase gene incorporated and coupled to EREs as a reporter gene for the presence of estrogenic substances. Cells that are exposed to estrogens or pseudo-estrogens not only express proteins that are under normal circumstances associated to the ERE, but in addition luciferase. By addition of the appropriate substrate for luciferase, light is emitted. The amount of light produced is proportional to the amount of ligand-ER binding which can be related to estradiol equivalents (EEQs).



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